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【译者按】1917年,俄国革命开启了共产主义制度与资本主义制度并存相争的时代。苏军在二战时取得的骄人成就,则为共产主义赢得了世界性的声望。第二次世界大战结束后,各式苏维埃政权纷纷建立,俨然呈现要和资本主义分庭抗礼的架势。尽管雅尔塔协议明确了战后国际关系的基本格局,但美苏之间的合作并未长久延续,而是很快走上了相互猜忌和对抗的冷战道路。接下来一系列的危机加重了这种紧张和不安,结果造成美国恐赤症
In 1917, the Russian revolution opened the era of confrontation between the communist system and the capitalist system. The remarkable achievements made by the Soviet army during the Second World War have won worldwide credibility for communism. After the end of the Second World War, various Soviet regimes were established one after another, just as if they were to resist the capitalists. Although the Yalta agreement clearly defined the basic pattern of post-war international relations, the cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union did not last long, but quickly took the cold war path of mutual suspicion and confrontation. The ensuing series of crises aggravated this tension and anxiety, resulting in the United States fear of AIDS