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从政治上看,尽管我国农村拥有最大的人口群,但却是最大的弱势群体,缺乏政治参与权、利益表达权,农村的政治参与处于冷漠状态下。从三方利益主体来分析,农民追求自身利益是导致农村政治冷漠的根本原因,乡镇政府以国家利益至上是导致农村政治冷漠的推动力量,村委会利益目标迷失是导致农村政治冷漠的重要原因。这就要求做好如下三个方面:围绕农民的利益为中心发展农村经济、建设各种农村利益团体让农民自己维权,以及树立以法治国的理念维护农民的合法权益。
From a political point of view, although China has the largest population in its rural areas, it is the largest vulnerable group. It lacks political participation rights and interest expression rights, and its rural political participation is indifferent. From the perspectives of the tripartite stakeholders, peasants ’pursuit of their own interests is the root cause of the political indifference in rural areas. The township governments regard the supremacy of the state as the impetus of political apathy in rural areas. The loss of the interests of the villagers’ committees is the important reason for the political indifference in rural areas. This requires doing the following three aspects: developing the rural economy centering on the interests of peasants, building various interest groups in rural areas to enable peasants to safeguard their own rights, and establishing the idea of governing the country according to law so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of peasants.