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目的减轻误将卡介苗深层肌肉注射引起的肌肉脓肿、坏死、硬化灶、骨坏死等不良后果。方法因乡村医生不慎对4例儿童误将卡介苗深层肌肉注射,已引起4例儿童注射部位不同程度的红、肿、热、痛。及时使用异烟肼作局部封闭、加服复合维生素处理,并加强营养,提高机体的免疫力等护理。结果经治疗和护理1+月,4例儿童注射部位不同程度的红、肿、热、痛均逐渐减轻,最后消退,未发生肌肉脓肿、坏死、硬化灶、骨坏死等不良后果。结论深层肌肉注射卡介苗后及时使用异烟肼作局部封闭、加服复合维生素处理,并加强营养,提高机体的免疫力等护理,能有效避免误将卡介苗深层肌肉注射引起的肌肉脓肿、坏死、硬化灶、骨坏死等不良后果。
Purpose To reduce the erroneous consequences of intramuscular abscess, necrosis, sclerosis and bone necrosis caused by intramuscular injection of BCG. Method Inadvertently rural doctors in 4 children mistakenly injected BCG intramuscularly, has caused four cases of children with varying degrees of injection site of redness, swelling, heat, pain. Timely use of isoniazid for local closure, plus service vitamins, and enhance nutrition, improve the body’s immunity and other care. Results After treatment and nursing for 1 month, the infantile redness, swollenness, heat and pain of 4 children were gradually relieved and finally subsided. There were no adverse consequences such as muscle abscess, necrosis, sclerosis and bone necrosis. Conclusion Deep intramuscular injection of BCG in time for the use of isoniazid for partial closure, plus serving vitamins, and enhance nutrition, improve the body’s immunity and other care, can effectively avoid the BCG deep muscle injection caused muscle abscess, necrosis, sclerosis Stove, bone necrosis and other adverse consequences.