对于翻译过程的划分,不同的学者像奈达、斯坦纳、莱斯都从不同的角度出发并给出了不同的见解。其中,广被认同的是从翻译的操作过程方面讲,将翻译过程分为理解、表达和审校三个阶段。本文主要探讨了翻译的理解过程和表达过程,如理解过程中微观语境分析和宏观语境分析,以及表达过程中应遵循的原则和标准。 For the division of translation process, different scholars such as Nida, Steiner, Rice have different perspectives and give different opinions. Among them, widely accepted is the translation process is divided into three stages of understanding, expression and review from the translation process. This article mainly discusses the process of comprehension and expression of translation, such as the micro-context analysis and macro-context analysis in the process of understanding, and the principles and standards that should be followed in the process of expression.