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本文从谚语管窥汉语的语用观,通过分析,得出汉语语用观最重要的特点是渗透着中国传统文化的“得体”,体现在几个方面:在言语的生成过程中,强调“心诚”;在言语的“量”方面,强调“度”;在言语的运用过程中,则强调“言”与“境”的一体化。这种注重“为人”“用言”一体化,同时又重视合乎语境的得体性,体现了传统文化对语言运用的影响,构成了我国人民基本的语用观。
This essay tries to give a glimpse of the pragmatic concept of Chinese from proverbs. Through analysis, it is concluded that the most important characteristic of Chinese pragmatics is that it permeates the “proper” of Chinese traditional culture in several aspects: in the generation of speech, Honesty, “emphasizing” degree “in” quantity “of speech, and emphasizing the integration of” speech “and” state “in the process of using speech. This kind of emphasis on ”people“ and ”use of words" integration, at the same time, pay attention to the conformity of context, reflects the influence of traditional culture on language use, constitutes the basic pragmatic view of our people.