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历史科学是阶级斗争的武器,它必须为社会主义革命和社会主义建设服务。世界现代史教学也是如此。它必须以毛泽东思想为指导,閘明这一段历史发展的客观规律,帮助同学掌握这个规律来为无产阶級的政冶服务。在教学改革以前,我们对以毛泽东思想指导世界现代史教学的重大意义是认识不足的。教学改革开始以后,經过学习和讨論,我們才认识到毛主席不仅对中国历史的发展做了全面的科学的总结,就是对世界史,特別是世界现代史的发展进程,也同样地做了系統而深刻的分沂、概括和論述。主席不止一次地指出,“現在的國际环境,从基本上说来,是资本主义和社会主义斗争的环境,是资本主义向下没落,社会主义向上生长的环境”。又指出,苏联十月社会主义革命的道路是人类社会发展的共同道路。这一科学的論断给我们指出了世界各国关于社会主义革命和社会主义建设的共同规律,指
Historical science is a weapon of class struggle. It must serve the socialist revolution and socialist construction. The same is true of modern world history teaching. It must follow the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought and set forth an objective law governing this historical development so as to help its students master this law and serve proletarian politics. Before the teaching reform, we failed to understand the great significance of guiding the teaching of modern world history through Mao Zedong Thought. After the beginning of the teaching reform, after studying and discussing, we realized that Chairman Mao did not only make a comprehensive and scientific summary of the development of Chinese history, but also did the same with the development of world history, especially the modern history of the world Systematic and profound sub-Yi, summed up and discussed. More than once, the chairman pointed out: “The present international environment is basically an environment in which capitalism and the socialist struggle are basically the environment in which capitalism is declining and socialism is growing upward.” He also pointed out that the road to the socialist revolution in the Soviet Union in October is the common way for the development of human society. This scientific thesis points out to us the common laws governing the socialist revolution and the construction of socialism in all countries in the world.