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在全球构建碳排放交易市场的热潮下,我国也在积极推进全国碳排放权交易市场建设,并将交通运输行业纳入构建碳排放交易市场的重点行业.在城市交通运输系统加入碳排放交易市场的假设前提下,基于对城市交通运输系统碳排放交易货币总额研究的角度,对城市交通运输系统客流构成进行分析,构建城市交通运输系统碳排放交易量的计算公式,并将二氧化碳作为一种特殊的生产要素,引入影子价格的计算公式,提出适合城市交通运输系统碳排放影子价格的计算公式,最终组合构建城市交通运输系统碳排放交易货币化模型.模型以重庆市轨道交通3号线为例,验证了模型可行性.
In the global upsurge of building carbon emissions trading market, our country is also actively promoting the construction of the national carbon emissions trading market, and the transportation industry into the carbon emissions trading market to build key industries in the urban transportation system to join the carbon emissions trading market On the premise of assumption, based on the research on the total amount of carbon emissions trading in urban transport system, this paper analyzes the composition of passenger flow in urban transport system and constructs the calculation formula of carbon emissions trading volume in urban transport system, and uses carbon dioxide as a special Factors of production, the shadow price formula is introduced, and the calculation formula for the shadow price of carbon emission in urban transportation system is put forward. Finally, a monetization model of carbon emissions trading in urban transportation system is finally constructed. Taking Chongqing Rail Transit Line 3 as an example, The feasibility of the model is verified.