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一、承包经营责任制的出现和发展及其必然性 承包经营责任制(简称承包制)作为企业的一种新的经营管理制度,在北京市建筑总公司系统普遍展开,是与国家1984年在建筑业开始实现百元产值工资含量包干的改革相联系的,并以此为标志和转折,从此承包制在建筑业迅猛地发展起来了。 现在北京市建筑总公司已形成了纵横交错的承包制体系,形式多种多样。如总公司对市政府以上交利税为内容的承包经营责任制;在此基础上,总公司纵向对各公司(厂)、公司(厂)对工区(车间)、工区对施工队,以利润、竣工面积、质量、文明施工、
I. The emergence and development of the contract responsibility system and its necessity The contract responsibility system (referred to as the contract system) is a new business management system for enterprises. It is widely deployed in the Beijing Municipal Construction Corporation system and is used by the country in 1984. The industry began to realize the reform associated with hundreds of yuan worth of output and wages, and it was marked by a turning point. Since then, the contracting system has rapidly developed in the construction industry. Now Beijing Construction Corporation has formed a criss-cross contract system that takes various forms. For example, the head office shall be responsible for the contract responsibility for the above-mentioned government-to-city taxation duties; on this basis, the head office shall have a profit for each company (plant), company (plant) for the construction area (workshop), and the construction area for the construction team. Completion area, quality, civilized construction,