近来许多学者对交往问题日益重视,这个一向被忽视的问题,现在作为马克思主义哲学的一个基本范畴得到了深入的研究。为此,本文就学术界有关这方面的各种观点作一综述。一、不能把交往排除在实践之外一些学者从实践的角度指出,单一的抽象主体的意识是封闭的,他始终无法超出自身现有的主观成见。要克服这些主观成见,只有在与别人的交往中才能实现。另外人们在生产中不仅仅同自然界发生关系,他们不以一定的方式结合起来共同活动和互相交换其活动,便不能进行生产。人们不是先有了对自然界的改造活动,然后再彼此交往的,而是从一开始就 Recently, many scholars have attached increasing importance to the issue of interdependence. This issue, which has always been overlooked, is now being studied in depth as a basic category of Marxist philosophy. To this end, this article summarizes various views of the academic community in this regard. One can not exclude contacts from practice Some scholars point out from a practical point of view that the consciousness of a single abstract subject is closed and he can never go beyond his existing subjective prejudices. To overcome these subjective stereotypes, it can only be achieved through the interaction with others. In addition, people not only have relations with nature in their production, but they can not carry out their production without combining them in a certain way to jointly and exchange their activities with each other. People do not first have the transformation of nature activities, and then interact with each other, but from the very beginning