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吏部属中国古代官署,简单说就是负责人事的部门,其性质和我们现在的人力资源部差不多。西汉尚书有常侍曹,主管丞相、御史、公卿之事。东汉改尚书常侍曹为吏曹,后又改为选部。魏晋以后称吏部,置尚书等官。隋唐时列为六部之首,长官为吏部尚书(一称大宰,冢宰),副长官称侍郎。历代相沿。吏部掌管全国官吏的任免、考课、升降、调动等事务,下设四司。在吏部中,最大的是尚书(部长)、其次是侍郎(副部长),再往下就是四个司的长官称为郎中(司长),副长官为员外郎。明清时的四司为文选清吏司、验封司、稽勋司和考功司。宣统三年(1911),清政府的责任内阁设立制诰、铨叙等局,吏部遂撤。
Ministry of officialdom is the ancient Chinese government office, simply said that the department responsible for personnel, its nature and our current human resources department is similar. Western Han Dynasty book often Cao, in charge of prime minister, Censor, Gongqing things. The Eastern Han Dynasty to change the book often serve Cao Wei Cao, later renamed the election department. After the Weijin called the Ministry of officials, home Shang books and other officials. Sui and Tang dynasties as the first of six, the Executive for the Ministry of Industry Shang Shu (a slaughter, mound slaughter), Deputy Executive said assistant minister. Across the ages. Officials in charge of the appointment and removal of officials throughout the country, exams, movements, transfer and other services, set up under the four divisions. Among the officials, the largest is Shangshu (minister), the second is assistant minister (deputy minister), and the next four chiefs are Langzhong (chief). The deputy chief is Yuanwulang. Ming and Qing Dynasties for the election of the four clerks, inspection and seal Division, Ji Hsun Division and test division. Xuantong three years (1911), the Qing government’s responsibility to set up the cabinet system, civil and Syria Bureau, Bureau officials then withdraw.