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柳宗元的园林美学思想具有鲜明的政治意识,主要体现在四个方面:第一,观游与为政。地方官首先要将官做好,让百姓安居乐业,然后才去做园林。好的园林可以使人获得好心情,有助于从政。第二,造园与为政。造园与为政有相通的地方,都是立真善美,除假恶丑。第三,工程与政治。园林是工程,地方官员做园林工程需要考虑到政治,即国家的形势和地方的实力,更要考虑到百姓的利益,不能只为了官员享乐。柳宗元推崇的当地官员建的几座园林均考虑到政治,都是德政的体现。第四,得胜(美丽风景)与得人。美好的风景需要有合适的人去欣赏,这与政治上的知人善任有一种相通的关系。
Liu Zongyuan’s landscape aesthetics has a distinct political consciousness, which is mainly reflected in four aspects: first, sightseeing and administration. Local officials should first do the official, so that people live and work in peace before they do the garden. A good garden can make people get a good mood, help politics. Second, gardening and governing. Parks and politics are the same place, are true and beautiful, except fake and ugly. Third, engineering and politics. Garden is a project, local officials do gardening projects need to take into account the political, that is, the situation of the country and the local strength, but also to take into account the interests of the people, not just for official pleasure. Liu Zongyuan respected local officials built several gardens are taken into account the political, are the embodiment of virtue. Fourth, to win (beautiful scenery) and win people. Beautiful scenery requires the right people to appreciate it, which has a similar relationship with political goodwill.