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马克思在《<政治经济学批判>导言》中,深刻地阐明了生产、消费关系的原理,批判了资产阶级经济学家的种种谬论。马克思考察了资本主义现实的经济运动,运用光辉的辩证法原理把生产、交换、分配、消费看作是统一的社会生产过程中相互联系着的不同环节,看作是社会生产有机体内部相互作用的不同要素之间的关系。其中,生产决定分配、交换和消费,其它要素自然也反作用于生产。
In the Introduction to Critique of Political Economy, Marx profoundly expounded the principle of the relationship between production and consumption and criticized the fallacies of bourgeois economists. Marx examines the actual economic movement of capitalism and uses the dialectical principle of dialectics to regard production, exchange, distribution and consumption as the interrelated links in a unified process of social production as the difference in the internal interactions among the social production organisms The relationship between the elements. Among them, the production decided to allocate, exchange and consumption, and other factors naturally counteract the production.