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目的调查首次住院老年痴呆患者主要照顾者心理健康状况,并分析其影响因素。方法应用一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对160名首次住院老年痴呆患者的主要照顾者进行问卷调查,并分析人口学特征对其心理状况的影响。结果首次住院老年痴呆患者主要照顾者焦虑平均分为(56.4±15.4)分,抑郁平均分为(60.8±13.7)分。首次住院老年痴呆患者的退休金、医疗费用支付方式、合并其他急慢性疾病及照顾者家庭人均月收入、保姆/护工情况、家庭成员分担照顾情况、照顾者护理技能掌握情况、保姆或护工照顾情况、日均照顾时间等是影响照顾者心理状况的主要因素。结论应提高对首次住院老年痴呆患者家庭主要照顾者心理健康状况的关注,加强社会支持,提高其心理健康水平,以便为首次住院老年痴呆患者提供更好的照顾。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of primary caregivers of first-time hospitalized patients with Alzheimer’s disease and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 160 primary caregivers of hospitalized patients with Alzheimer’s disease were surveyed by using questionnaire of general condition, self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), and the demographic characteristics of the patients with mental retardation influences. Results The first caregivers of hospitalized patients with first-time ADHD had an average anxiety score of 56.4 ± 15.4 and a mean depression score of 60.8 ± 13.7. First hospitalization dementia patient’s pension, payment of medical expenses, combined with other acute and chronic diseases and caregiver per capita monthly household income, nanny / care workers, family members to share care, caregiver nursing skills, babysitters or care workers care , The average daily care time is the main factor affecting the psychological status of caregivers. Conclusions The mental health status of first-time home caregivers in hospitalized patients with dementia should be increased. Social support should be strengthened and their mental health should be improved so as to provide better care for first-time hospitalized patients with dementia.