我必须承认,我对所谓“硬汉派”侦探小说的兴趣启蒙于电影。那一年,我选了一堂侦探电影研究课。原因并不是我对侦探电影有多大狂热,而是我最喜欢的教授开了这么一堂类型电影课。同时,被好莱坞列为“十君子”政治黑名单的老导演爱德华·狄米屈(EdwardDmytryk)也新聘到我们系上教书。狄米屈最著名的电影之一是侦探片《谋杀,吾爱》(Murder,MySweet),改编自《再见,吾爱》(Farewell,MyLovely)。这一个学期,我无可救药地掉入达许·汉密特、雷蒙·钱德勒的世界中。汉密特创造的大侦探山姆·斯派德,以及钱德勒创造的大侦探菲力普·马罗,在银幕上最佳的代言人就是亨佛瑞·鲍嘉。那时,我的寝室硬是昭告天下式地挂了一张鲍嘉的大海报,从天花板笔直垂到地下,硕长的鲍嘉,带着他一贯的冷硬和犀利,冷冷地看了我一年。汉密特、钱德勒、鲍嘉,这些在我尚未出世前就已经缔造了冷硬侦探小说及“黑色电影”的传统和英雄,近半世纪后仍使一辈又一辈的初生之犊着迷。刚从大学毕业没有多久的我,急于想脱掉大学生特有的天真无邪近平耻,进入世故、冷冽却滋生无数浪漫想像的成人世界。这个文学及电影传统,替代式地启蒙了太多我不熟悉的道德和伦理,活了二十多年,原来有个世界这么陌生——贪婪、堕落、腐败、背叛、欺瞒、暴力、性变异——那是一个不太美丽的新世界,活生生赤裸裸充满人性的现实,更是高贵与卑劣,诚实与虚伪,道义和假道学并列共生的真实世界。这个世界的救赎竟握在马罗、斯派德和鲍嘉手 I must admit that my interest in the so-called “tough guy” detective novels enlightens the film. That year, I chose a detective film studies class. The reason is not how much I fanatical detective movies, but my favorite professors started such a type of movie class. At the same time, Edward Dmytryk, an old Hollywood director classified as a political black list, also hired us to teach. One of Demetrius’s most famous films is the detective film Murder, My Sweet, adapted from Farewell, My Love. This semester, I hopelessly fell into the world of Dhahan Hamilton, Raymond Chandler. Sam Spyrid, the detective created by Hammett, and Philippe Malo, the detective created by Chandler, are the best ambassadors on the screen. At that time, my bedroom was just plainly hanging up a big poster of Bao Jia, hanging down from the ceiling straight down to the ground. The long-awaited Bao Jia, with his usual chill and sharpness, looked coldly I am a year. Hamlet, Chandler, and Bao Jia, all of whom have created chilling detective novels and “black movies” traditions and heroes even before I was born. After nearly half a century, they still gave birth to newborn calves Fascinated. I just graduated from college not long before, eager to take away students unique innocence innocent shameless, into the world, cold but it is breeding numerous romantic imagination of the adult world. This literary and cinematic tradition has literally enlightened too many other ethics and ethics I’m unfamiliar with. It has been twenty years since I first became a stranger - greed, corruption, betrayal, deception, violence, sexual variation - It is a less beautiful new world, alive and naked, full of human reality, but also the real world of noble and despicable, honest and hypocritical, moral and fake Taoism side by side. The salvation of this world is actually in the hands of Marlow, Spider and Bogart