最近一个时期,国际上掀起了一场关于“新产业革命”(亦称“第四次工业革命”)和“第三次浪潮”的讨论,它反映出当前世界经济与科技发展的一些新趋势。对此,世界上许多国家都很重视。赵紫阳总理指出:这种情况对我们今后向四化进军来说,“既是一个机会,也是一个挑战”。为帮助读者了解在国际上新出现的这场讨论的内容和意义,本刊发表张磊同志的文章,供大家参考。 In the recent period, there has been an international discussion on the “New Industrial Revolution” (also known as the “Fourth Industrial Revolution”) and the “Third Wave”, which reflect some new trends in the current world economic and technological development . In this regard, many countries in the world attach great importance. Premier Zhao Ziyang pointed out: This situation is “an opportunity as well as a challenge” for our future march toward the four modernizations. In order to help readers understand the content and significance of this newly emerged international discussion, this magazine publishes an article by Comrade Zhang Lei for your reference.