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违法行为就行为主体来说,包括禁止性违法行为和义务性违法行为。禁止性违法行为,指当事人做了法律禁止做的事;义务性违法行为,指当事人拒绝做法律要求做的事。对于档案法规来说,禁止性违法行为主要指涂改、丢失、毁坏档案等,这类违法案件一旦发生,容易识别,执法操作也容易把握。义务性违法行为则是当前基层贯彻实施《档案法》的主要障碍,也是个老大难问题。
As for the main body of conduct, the illegal acts include the prohibition of sexual offenses and voluntary offenses. Prohibition of sexual offenses, refers to the parties to do the law prohibited doing things; voluntary offenses, refers to the parties refused to do the law required to do. For the archives laws and regulations, the prohibition of sexual abuse mainly refers to alteration, loss, destruction of archives, such illegal cases in the event of an easy identification, law enforcement operations are also easy to grasp. Compulsory unlawful behavior is the major obstacle to implementing the “Archives Law” at the grassroots level. It is also a long-standing issue.