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目的 :探讨驻戈壁沙漠环境军人的心理卫生状况及其影响因素 ,为心理干预 ,预防心理疾病的发生提供科学依据。方法 :以驻戈壁沙漠环境某部队共 2 0 1人为研究组 ,以驻平原某部队为对照组共 136人 ,采用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )、艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)以及社会支持量表 (SSRS)进行调查。结果 :18.4 %的驻戈壁沙漠军人存在心理障碍 ,与对照组的 (9.7% )比较 ,有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ;SCL - 90测试表明 ,总分 (14 9.76± 4 3.80 )高于对照组 (135 .94± 4 0 .78) ,(P <0 .0 1)。主要表现为焦虑、抑郁、躯体化及精神病性。社会支持量表总分 (37.97± 6 .88)及主客观支持分〔(8.5 1± 3.10 )、(2 0 .99± 4 .72 )〕均低于对照组〔(40 .0 8± 8.13) ,(9.2 8± 3.37) ,(2 2 .33± 3.95 ) ,P <0 .0 5 ,P <0 .0 1〕 ;戈壁沙漠组EPQ各维度分与对照组比较无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。多元线性回归分析表明 :社会支持以及神经质个性是影响驻戈壁沙漠军人心理卫生状况的主要因素。结论 :部分驻戈壁沙漠军人存在较明显的心理障碍
Objective: To probe into the state of psychological health and its influencing factors in desert environment soldiers in Gobi desert and provide scientific basis for psychological intervention and prevention of psychological diseases. Methods: A total of 201 troops from a deserted deserted Gobi Desert were used as research groups and 136 troops from a certain unit in the plain were used as control group. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL - 90), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Social Support Scale (SSRS) survey. Results: There were significant differences (P <0. 01) between 18.4% desert armymen in the Gobi desert and the control group (9.7%). The SCL - 90 test showed that the total score was 14 9.76 ± 4. 3.80 ) Was higher than the control group (135.94 ± 40.78), (P <0.01). Mainly as anxiety, depression, somatization and psychosis. The total social support scale (37.97 ± 6 .88) and subjective and objective support scores (8.5 1 ± 3.10) and (20.999 ± 4.72) were lower than the control group (40.0 ± 8.13 ), (9.28 ± 3.37), (2.33 ± 3.95), P <0.05, P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the EPQ dimensions between the Gobi desert group and the control group (P> 0 .0 5). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that social support and neuroticism were the main factors influencing the mental health status of desert soldiers in Gobi Desert. Conclusion: Some desert soldiers in Gobi Desert have obvious psychological barriers