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汉函谷关遗址是一个由塞(关塞)、垣(长墙)连接,辅以烽燧等附属设施组成的防御体系,在西汉时执行非常严苛的关禁制度,东汉时期关都尉一职时兴时废。通过分析考古资料可知,内关的关城建筑具有明显区别于同时期其他城址的特殊性。汉函谷关整体防线的形成年代应在西汉武帝时期,不早于公元前114年,在东汉时期因为防御方向的改变,有一次较大规模的改建,至迟在魏晋时期汉函谷关的防御体系已经无法完整地发挥作用了。
Han Huan GuGuan Site is a defensive system consisting of plug (wall plug), wall (long wall) connection, supplemented by Feng Sui and other ancillary facilities, the implementation of a very harsh ban in the Western Han Dynasty system, the post of Guan Wei in the Eastern Han Dynasty Fashionable waste. Through analysis of archaeological data, we can see that the customs of Guancheng in Neiguan have distinctive features that are obviously different from those of other cities in the same period. Han letter Valley off the formation of the overall defense of the era should be in the Western Han Dynasty Wudi period, not earlier than 114 BC, in the Eastern Han Dynasty defensive direction because of the change, a larger scale alterations, at the late Han Wei Gu Guan Wei and Jin Dynasties Defense system has not been able to play a full role.