辛亥革命时期,民族国家认同问题由于关联到根本政治道路之争,即“排满建国”还是“合满建国”的问题,因而受到政、学两界的共同关注。在这方面,不同立场的学者和政治人物各有其主张,而且截然对立。他们的主张,既反映了中国固有的“夷夏之辨”观念,又有西方近代民族主义因素的影响,呈现出中西交汇的特色。 During the period of the Revolution of 1911, the problem of identity of nation-state was concerned by the controversy over its connection to the fundamental political road, that is, “full of nation-building” or “full nationhood”. In this regard, academics and politicians in different positions each have their own opinions and are diametrically opposed. Their ideas not only reflect China’s inherent notion of “discrimination of Yi Xia” and influence of modern Western nationalism, presenting the characteristics of convergence between China and the West.