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吐鲁番地区建国前和建国后出土的文书总量近15万件,但这不是全部数目。其所涉及到的语种目前已知可达21种,这些语言之间的相互交流、吸收使得各自语汇更加丰富、语法渐趋完善、语言拼写方式更加合理。这些第一手的材料,体现出晋至民国时期汉藏语系、阿尔泰语系、印欧语系各语种之间相互借鉴、相互交融的过程,也有助于今天学者们对一些死语言的解读。
The total number of instruments unearthed in Turpan Prefecture before and after the founding of the People’s Republic was nearly 150,000, but this is not the total number. The languages it involves are currently known up to 21 species, the interaction between these languages, absorption makes their own richer language, syntax gradually improved, language spelling more reasonable. These first-hand materials embody the process of borrowing and blending each other among the Sino-Tibetan languages, the Altaic languages, and the Indo-European languages during the Jin and Republican period, and help the scholars to interpret some dead languages today.