叙述者承载着小说的叙事功能,不可靠的叙述者是后现代叙事技巧之一。在纳博科夫的后现代叙事手法中,不可靠的叙述者是其偏爱的叙事技巧。文章将选取纳博科夫具有代表性的三部长篇小说《洛丽塔》、《普宁》和《微暗的火》,分别阐释这三部小说中不可靠的叙述者及其如何在小说的叙事中发挥作用,理清小说中不可靠的叙述者与隐含作者的关系,凸显纳博科夫在小说中运用不可靠的叙述者的真正用意。 The narrator carries the narrative function of the novel, and the unreliable narrator is one of the postmodern narrative techniques. In Nabokov’s postmodern narrative techniques, unreliable narrators are their favorite narrative techniques. The article will take Nabokov’s representative three novels, “Lolita,” “Puning,” and “Diminuous Fire,” to explain the unreliable narrators in these three novels respectively and how they are used in novels The narrative plays a role in clarifying the relationship between the unreliable narrator and the implied author in the novel, and highlights the true intention of Nabokov in employing the unreliable narrator in the novel.