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《中华人民共和国医务人员医德规范》第四条规定:根据医疗工作特点,要求慎独修养。护理工作是医疗工作不可缺少的重要组成部分,良好的慎独修养是一名护士必需具有的基本素质。 何为“慎独”?何为“慎独修养”?《词海》对“慎独”一词作了这样的解释:谓在独处无人注意时,自己的行为也要谨慎不苟。也就是说,在任何情况下,哪怕只有自己一个人,自己也会按照一种应有的客观要求去自觉地规范自己的行为。慎独修养,即慎独意识和能力的修养,指通过长期的有目的学习和磨练,使自己的意识和行为达到“慎独”要求。
Article 4 of the “Medical Virtues for Medical Staff of the People’s Republic of China” stipulates: According to the characteristics of medical work, it is required to practice with caution. Nursing is an indispensable part of medical work. Good prudence and self-cultivation are the basic qualities a nurse must have. What is “cautious independence” and what is “autistic self-cultivation”? “Sea of Words” makes such an explanation for the word “cautiousness to independence”: When you are alone, you must be cautious about your behavior. In other words, in any case, even if only one person is himself, he will consciously regulate his own behavior according to a proper objective requirement. Prudence and self-cultivation, that is, self-awareness and ability of self-cultivation, means that through long-term purposeful learning and tempering, one’s own consciousness and behaviors are brought into a “prudent and independent” requirement.