“新马克思阅读”是1960年代中期兴起于联邦德国的一场思想运动,其产生于法兰克福学派批判理论的土壤上,专注于马克思《资本论》及其手稿中的以价值形式理论为核心的社会理论和国家理论研究,力图以此对现代资本主义国家及其阶级关系进行新的诠释。自2008年以来,以德国学者英格·埃尔贝等人为代表,这一理论运动的思想资源再次吸引了德国乃至整个西方学界的关注,成为当今西方马克思主义研究的一个重要理论生长点。英格·埃尔贝博士在受访中就“新马克思阅读”运动的一些重要问题作了详细解答,包括“新马克思阅读”运动的特征与定义,它与西方马克思主义传统的关系,它的思想传统的谱系,它的历史背景、政治背景与思想史背景,它的核心问题即价值形式理论与剩余价值理论的关系,及其当代发展中所面临的困境与挑战等,为我国学界深入了解“新马克思阅读”运动提供了重要思想资料。 “New Marxism Reading” was a thought movement that started in the Federal Republic of Germany in the mid-1960s. It originated from the critical theories of the Frankfurt school and focused on the theory of value forms in Marx’s “Capital” and its manuscripts Social theory and national theoretical research, in an attempt to make a new interpretation of the modern capitalist countries and their class relations. Since 2008, represented by German scholar Inge Erbe and others, the ideological resources of this theoretical movement once again attracted the attention of German and even western scholars. It has become an important theoretical growing point in the study of Western Marxism. In his interview, Dr. Inge Erb gave detailed answers to some important questions on the “New Marxism Reading Movement”, including the characteristics and definition of the “New Marxism Reading Movement”, which is in line with the tradition of Western Marxism Its relationship with the pedigree of its ideological tradition, its historical background, its political background and the background of its history of thought. Its core issue is the relationship between the theory of value form and the theory of surplus value and the difficulties and challenges it faces in its contemporary development. Our academic circles have provided in-depth understanding of the “New Marxist Reading Movement” and provided important ideas.