西班牙共产党20世纪40年代到70年代发生了七次分裂,80年代再次发生分裂,一分为三。西班牙共产党分裂的历史给予我们的启示主要有:要正确处理党内正常的意见分歧,严格区分党内派别与党内意见分歧;无产阶级政党必须维护团结,特别是要维护领导班子的团结;无产阶级政党必须废除领导干部职务终身制,确立领导干部职务任期制。 The Spanish Communist Party had split seven times in the 1940s and the 1970s, split again in the 1980s, and divided it into three. The main lessons from the splittist history of the Spanish Communist Party are as follows: We must properly handle the normal differences of opinions within the party, strictly distinguish the factions within the party from the views within the party, and proletariat parties must uphold unity, especially to safeguard the unity of the leadership. Class parties must abolish the tenure system for leading cadres and establish the tenure system for leading cadres.