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《反杜林论》“哲学编”是恩格斯在批判杜林的《哲学教程》的过程中所完成的一部哲学论著,第一次全面系统地论述了马克思主义哲学。恩格斯对杜林的各种错误观点进行了深入批判,正面论述了唯物论的一元论、唯物论的反映论、唯物辩证法的时空观、运动观和生命观,阐述了唯物辩证法同形而上学的对立,对唯物辩证法的三个主要规律进行了详尽的分析和论证,并运用历史唯物论对社会历史、道德与法作出了科学和透彻的说明。这是马克思主义哲学系统化、体系化的第一部著作,为我们全面系统地学习马克思主义哲学,提供了一部重要的教材。
Anti-Duhring and Philosophical Editing are the philosophical works done by Engels in the process of criticizing Herr Duhring’s Philosophical Course. For the first time, Engels elaborates on Marxist philosophy comprehensively and systematically. Engels criticized various erroneous views of Turin, positively discussed the monism of materialism, the reflection theory of materialism, the space-time view of materialist dialectics, the concept of movement and life, elaborated the contradiction between metaphysics of materialist dialectics, The three main laws of dialectics are analyzed and argued in detail, and the historical materialism makes a scientific and thorough explanation of social history, morality and law. This is the systematic and systematic first book of Marxist philosophy, which provides an important textbook for our comprehensive and systematic study of Marxist philosophy.