论文部分内容阅读
儿童免疫预防接种,关系到下一代的健康成长,涉及千家万户的幸福生活。我国政府高度重视儿童预防接种工作,2007年第十届全国人大五次会议政府工作报告中,温家宝总理提出要将国家免疫规划疫苗种类由6种扩大到14种,预防的传染病由7种增至15种。扩大计划免疫范围后,可预防的传染病有:乙型肝炎、结核病、脊髓灰质炎、百日咳、白喉、破伤风、麻疹、甲型肝炎、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、流行性乙型脑炎、风疹、流行性腮腺炎、流行性出血热、炭疽和钩端螺旋体病等15种。除流行性出血热、炭疽、钩端螺旋体病是针对重点地区、重点人群预防接种外,其他疫苗按照国家免疫规划程序为适龄儿童免费接种。及时接种疫苗是预防这些疾病的最佳方法。随着预防接种知识的推广,不懂得按时进行预防接种的父母大概不多了。不过,似懂非懂、或知其然而不知其所以然、或心存某些疑虑的家长也不在少数。关于儿童计划免疫的相关问题,现在我们来听听专家是怎么说的。
Child immunization vaccination, relates to the healthy development of the next generation, involving the well-being of millions of households. In our government work report on the Fifth Session of the Tenth NPC in 2007, Premier Wen Jiabao proposed that the number of national immunization program vaccines be expanded from six to 14 and the number of communicable diseases to be prevented increased from seven To 15 species. The epidemics that can be prevented after expanding the immunization coverage include: Hepatitis B, Tuberculosis, Poliomyelitis, Pertussis, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Measles, Hepatitis A, Meningococcal meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, Rubella, mumps, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, anthrax and leptospirosis. In addition to epidemic hemorrhagic fever, anthrax, leptospirosis is targeted at key areas, vaccination of key populations, other vaccines in accordance with the national immunization program for free vaccination of school-age children. Timely vaccination is the best way to prevent these diseases. With the promotion of vaccination knowledge, probably not many parents do not know how to vaccinate on time. However, there are also not many parents who know or understand but do not know why or feel certain doubts. Now, let’s hear what the experts say about the immunization of children’s programs.