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卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》中提出了物化思想的概念,他认为物化是用来描述资本主义社会中生产方式的发展及规律,商品关系变为一种具有“幽灵般的对象性”的物,掩盖了资本主义社会的本性,使人们日渐丧失主体性和能动性。马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿中》(以下简称《手稿》)提出了异化劳动理论,阐述了资本主义社会劳动与人的关系,初步揭示了人类历史发展的客观规律,提出通过对私有财产的积极扬弃来实现共产主义社会的思想。两种理论各有其丰富的内涵,本文从两种思想的基本内容出发,浅析二者之间的异同之处,使我们更加深刻理解其中的理论价值及现实意义。
Lukacs proposed the concept of materialized thought in “History and Class Consciousness”. He believes that materialization is used to describe the development and regularity of the mode of production in a capitalist society, and the relationship between commodities becomes a kind of “ghostly object” “, Covering the nature of capitalist society, so that people gradually lose the subjectivity and initiative. Marx put forward alienated labor theory in ”Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844“ (hereinafter referred to as ”Manuscripts"), expounded the relationship between labor and human in capitalist society, initially revealed the objective law of human history development, Positive sublation to realize the communist society’s thinking. Both theories have their own rich connotations. Starting from the basic content of the two kinds of thoughts, this article analyzes the similarities and differences between the two theories and makes us understand the theoretical value and practical significance in them more deeply.