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新中国成立以来,我国的经济发展一直处于这样一种状态:一方面是经济在快速增长,人均国民收入在四十多年来从66元增长至1271元,消除物价上涨因素,实际增长八倍以上;另一方面,伴随着这种经济的快速增长过程,由高潮和低落循环交替构成的经济波动一个接着一个,要么是轻缓的扩张伴随着轻微的收缩,要么是急剧的繁荣紧跟着急剧的衰退,大跃进带来了大萧条,持续时间较长的过热总是接续着持续时间较长的的紧缩。由此构成了我国特有的经济周期波动。这种周期波动,在理论上给我们带来了诸多困扰,在实践中给我们带来了重大损失,如
Since the founding of new China, our country’s economic development has been in such a state: on the one hand, the rapid economic growth and the increase in the per capita national income from 66 yuan to 1,271 yuan in more than 40 years; the actual increase of eight times ; On the other hand, accompanied by this rapid economic growth, the economic fluctuations caused by the alternating orgasm and the low cycle turn one after the other either with a slight expansion accompanied by a slight contraction or a sharp boom followed The drastic recession, the Great Leap Forward, brought about the Great Depression, and the prolonged overheating always followed the tightening over a longer period of time. This constitutes a unique period of economic fluctuations in our country. This cyclical fluctuation has brought a lot of troubles to us in theory and has brought great losses to us in practice.