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目的了解农村地区不同职业流动人口社会学特征及对艾滋病的认知情况,为流动人口艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法采用分层抽样法,在河北省井陉县的流动人口中抽取工厂工人、建筑工人、长卡司机3类人群共计765人进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口社会学特征、艾滋病防治知识、获得艾滋病知识的途径等。结果井陉县流动人口的平均年龄为(32.70±9.57)岁,已婚人口占73.6%,初中文化程度者占66.3%。建筑工人、工厂工人、长卡司机3类人群艾滋病知识总体知晓率分别为73.2%、73.9%、58.2%。流动人口获得艾滋病知识的主要途径为电视、广播和免费宣传材料。结论流动人口对艾滋有一定程度的了解,不同职业流动人口对艾滋病的认知有差异,应根据流动人口社会学特征及职业特点,制订针对性的艾滋病防治措施。
Objective To understand the sociological characteristics of migrant workers of different occupations in rural areas and their cognition of AIDS and provide the basis for the prevention and control of AIDS among floating population. Methods By stratified sampling method, 765 workers of factory workers, construction workers and drivers of long-drivers were sampled from floating population in Jingtai County, Hebei Province for a total of 765 people for questionnaire survey. Questionnaire content includes the characteristics of population sociology, AIDS prevention and control knowledge, access to AIDS knowledge and so on. Results The average age of floating population in Jingtai County was (32.70 ± 9.57) years old, with 73.6% of married population and 66.3% of junior high school education. The awareness of AIDS among construction workers, factory workers and long-distance drivers was 73.2%, 73.9% and 58.2% respectively. The main ways for migrants to acquire AIDS knowledge are television, radio and free publicity materials. Conclusion The migrants have a certain degree of understanding of HIV / AIDS, and there are differences in AIDS awareness among migrants with different occupations. Targeted AIDS prevention and control measures should be formulated according to the sociological characteristics and occupational characteristics of migrant workers.