物理概念和规律分别是本学科知识结构的基础和骨架,引导学生正确理解概念、把握规律是本学科教学的核心问题,也是学生学习的重点。本文应用教育学和心理学知识,全面分析了中学生在物理概念及规律研究过程中行成的多种心理问题及形成原因,最后对不同知识和技能的学习及如何进一步加强学生心理素质的培养提出了建设性的策略。 The concepts and laws of physics are the basis and the skeleton of the knowledge structure of the discipline respectively, guiding students to correctly understand the concepts and grasp the law are the core issues of this subject teaching as well as the focus of student learning. Based on the knowledge of pedagogy and psychology, this paper comprehensively analyzes the various psychological problems and reasons of secondary school students in the process of the study of the concepts and laws of physics. At last, it puts forward some suggestions on how to learn different knowledge and skills and how to further enhance students’ psychological quality Constructive strategy.