《七十八日游记》是德富苏峰1906年历时两个月零十天游历中国的见闻及感想,很好地反映了日俄战争后德富苏峰中国认识的主要内容及特征。他在《七十八日游记》中浓墨重彩地描写了中国人的自私自利、软弱、缺乏公益心、没有进取心、缺少国家国民意识等这样一种负面形象,并阐述了他对当时中国社会及政治局势的看法。不可否认,苏峰对当时中国(人)的认识是存在一定客观性的,但是苏峰的这些记述也是多有偏颇,行文中充满了作为“兴盛国家的国民”的自负与骄傲,以及对中国的鄙视情绪,也正是这样的一种原因,造成了德富苏峰的上述中国认识。 The Travelogue on the 78th is the story and feeling of traveling around China for two months and ten days in 1906 at Defu Suk Peak, which reflects well the main content and characteristics of Defu Su peak’s understanding of China after the Russo-Japanese War. In his “Travels of the Seventy-eight”, he painstakingly described the negative image of Chinese being selfish, weak, lacking in commonweal, lack of initiative, lack of national awareness, and expounded his displeasure about the Chinese society And the political situation. Undeniably, Su Feng’s understanding of the Chinese people at that time was somewhat objectified. However, these accounts of Su Feng were also biased. They were full of pride and pride as “nationals of prosperous countries.” It is exactly such a reason for China’s contempt for sentiment that led to the above-mentioned Chinese understanding by Defu Sufeng.