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多党制对非洲经济发展的影响因发展阶段不同而有所差异。一般而言,在实行多党制的起始阶段,政治制度的破旧立新对非洲经济发展形成猛烈冲击,消极作用占主导地位;在多党制的发展和巩固阶段,多党制对非洲市场经济的发展起到促进作用,积极影响日益显现,具体表现如下:多党变革加速了非洲国家经济体制的转轨;政权更迭的制度化为经济发展营造稳定的环境;危机意识促使执政党注重发展经济来改善民生;多党制在一定程度上有利于遏止腐败的蔓延。同样,非洲多党制对中非经贸关系的影响也是利弊互现,既有益于非洲国家借鉴中国经验,拓展中非经贸合作的深度与广度,也使中非经贸合作中的问题扩大化、政治化,中非经贸合作潜伏着较大的政治风险。
The impact of multi-party system on African economic development varies according to different stages of development. In general, in the initial stage of the implementation of the multi-party system, the dilapidated and new political system has had a violent impact on the economic development of Africa and the negative role dominates. Under the multi-party system of development and consolidation, Development has played a catalytic role and its positive impact has become increasingly evident. The concrete manifestations are as follows: The multi-party reform accelerated the transition of the economic system in African countries; the institutionalization of the regime change created a stable environment for economic development; the crisis awareness prompted the ruling party to focus on economic development to improve People’s livelihood; Multi-party system to a certain extent, conducive to curbing the spread of corruption. Similarly, the influence of the multi-party system in Africa on the economic and trade relations between China and Africa is also a pros and cons of each other. It is not only beneficial for African countries to learn from China’s experience, expand the depth and breadth of China-Africa economic and trade cooperation, but also enlarge the problems in the economic and trade cooperation between China and Africa. As a result, China-Africa economic and trade cooperation lurks greater political risk.