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中国自然山水园林发源于魏晋,发展于宋元,是由封建士大夫集体创造而成,她的品格精神皆决定于封建士大夫的主体意识和审美观念。文章从中国山水园林的文人浪漫主义和无为的道学思想两方面,详细论述了封建士大夫对中国自然山水园林的重要影响。
Chinese natural landscape gardens originated in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. They were collectively created by feudal and imperial scholars. Her character and spirit are determined by the subject consciousness and aesthetic conception of the feudal lords. The paper discusses in detail the important influence of the feudal monk on the natural landscape garden in China from two aspects: literati romanticism and inhuman doctrine of Chinese landscape architecture.