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流行的看法由于突出早期海德格尔现象学的原创性而低估了其与胡塞尔现象学的连续性和一致性,结果不能正确理解形式指引方法在前者中的恰当位置。本文从早期海德格尔现象学的独特主题对超越论现象学构成的挑战及意义出发,在其对胡塞尔现象学进行创造性转化的脉络中,澄清形式指引概念在海德格尔现象学方法中的作用和位置,并说明超越论现象学自身如何可能的问题对《存在与时间》之生成与结构的隐秘影响。
The popular view, underestimating its continuity and consistency with Husserl’s phenomenology by highlighting the originality of the early Heidegger’s phenomenology, can not correctly interpret the proper position of formal guidance methods in the former. This essay starts with the challenge and significance of the transcendental phenomenological formation from the unique theme of Heidegger’s early phenomenology. In the context of its creative transformation to Husserl’s phenomenology, this article elucidates the concept of formal guidance in the Heidegger’s phenomenological method And the implications of the transcendental phenomenology itself on the formation and structure of “Being and Time.”