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本文主要考察了总体性与人的存在之间的关系,阐释了对总体性的追求,一直内蕴与人的活动之中,是人的存在方式的体现。总体意识的生成或对总体性的强调,是20世纪历史意识的重要特征之一。许多思想家和历史学家,特别是当代西方马克思主义对历史进程的总体性赋予极大的关注。为了克服种种危机,哲人们提出重建总体性。重建总体性的目标是使人类的活动向着“总体的人”生成的方向前进。重建总体性的现实意义在于为发展提供一种合理的衡量尺度,即发展应以经济、文化、道德、环境、社会等共同进步为标准。真正的发展观应是可持续的发展观,其最终目标是人的总体性的实现。
This paper mainly examines the relationship between generality and human existence, expounds the pursuit of generality, has been intrinsic and human activities, is the embodiment of human existence. The generation of general consciousness or the emphasis on totality is one of the important characteristics of the 20th century’s historical consciousness. Many thinkers and historians, especially contemporary Western Marxism, have given great attention to the totality of the historical process. In order to overcome the crises, the philosophers proposed to reconstruct the totality. The goal of rebuilding the totality is to move human activities in the direction that the “whole person” is generated. The practical significance of the reconstruction of the totality lies in providing the development with a reasonable measure that development should be based on the common progress of economy, culture, ethics, environment and society. The true concept of development should be a sustainable development concept whose ultimate goal is the realization of man’s totality.