1.识别形似字。形体相似,读音不同,常常在部件的细微差别上,设制陷阱,检测应试者的辩识能力。如“你别把这些裨官野史当真,里面尽是些虚无缥渺的事”(’93全国卷)“裨”和“稗”形体极其接近,“裨”读bì,“稗”读bài,以“卑”为声旁的字,多数都读bì,如“婢、睥、髀”等,稍不留心,音义全都弄错,再如‘95全 1. Identify similar words. Similar in body shape and different in pronunciation, it often sets traps on the nuances of components to detect examinee’s identification ability. Such as “You don’t take these eunuchs as a true history, there are all sorts of imaginary things in it” (’93 national volume) “裨” and “稗” are extremely close to each other, “裨” reads bì, “稗” reads bài, The word “Humble” is used as the word. Most of them read bì, such as “婢, 睥, 髀 等 等” and so on. They do not care much about the sound and meaning. They are all wrong.