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物理学科是以实验教学为主的研究型科目,《物理课程标准》明确了初中物理教学中要以学生为中心,重视“过程与方法”目标的实现,即强化学生科学探究能力的培养.教师应该结合教学内容,明确物理科学探究的目标,激发学生对物理科学的兴趣,积极引导学生对物理问题的探究、实践、分析和总结,以切身感受加深对物理科学的认知.
Physics is a research subject mainly based on experimental teaching. The “Physical Curriculum Standard” defines the realization of the goal of “process and method” in physics teaching of junior high school, focusing on students, that is, strengthening the training of students’ scientific inquiry ability Teachers should combine the content of teaching, make clear the goal of physics science inquiry, arouse students’ interest in physics science, and actively guide students to explore, practice, analyze and summarize physics problems so as to deepen their cognition of physics science.