通过对赏石文献的比较研究,我们能够比较清晰地看到作为审美对象的观赏石在类型上的变化和拓展。大致说来,其发展脉络是由图纹石到造型石,由园林置石到文房清供,最终达到不拘一格的赏石之集大成。一、由似玉图纹小细石到园林用造型石谈到最早的观赏石类型,我们需对最早的具有石谱意义的上古文献《禹贡》中的“怪石”作出一个合理的解读。何为《禹贡》中 Through a comparative study of the stone appreciation literature, we can clearly see the change and expansion of the ornamental stone as the aesthetic object in its type. Generally speaking, its development is from the pattern stone to the modeling stone, from the garden stone to the studio clearance, and ultimately achieve eclectic set of stone appreciation. First, from the jade figurine pattern fine stone to the garden with modeling stone Talking about the earliest ornamental stone types, we need to make a reasonable sense of the earliest “stone” in ancient literature “Yu Gong” Interpretation. What is “Yu Gong” in