绩效原是指管理学中组织对其成员最终期望的达到程度,教育绩效是指涉及教育领域的组织或个人在实施教育过程中的效率和效能,主要表现为教育质量或所培养的学生的素质。在美国,绩效责任制是"州或学区要求学区、学校或学生对成就负责的相关政策,学校及学区绩效责任制通常包括依据学生成就 The performance originally refers to the organization management in the ultimate expectations of its members to achieve the level of education performance refers to the field of education or organization involved in the implementation of education in the process of efficiency and effectiveness of the main performance of the quality of education or the quality of students trained . In the United States, performance-based accountability is the policy that states or districts require that schools, schools or students be accountable for achievement, and school and district performance-based accountability generally includes student responsibility based on student achievement