缩略词与对外汉语报刊教学浮根成现代汉语中有一种特殊的复合词，即朱德熙所说的“简称”。中国地名中就有很多简称现象，比如陕西简称“秦”，上海简称“沪”等等。以上这些简称都是约定俗成的，在词法上既找不到什么依据也没有一定的规律可循。而有一些简称则是有一定规... Abbreviations and Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language Floating into Modern Chinese There is a special compound word, which is referred to as “abbreviation” by Zhu Dexi. There are many short names in Chinese place names, such as “Qin” in Shaanxi Province, “Shanghai” in Shanghai and so on. These abbreviations are conventions, both in lexical nor found any basis nor certain rules to follow. There are some abbreviations is a rule ...