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侵权责任的构成要件包括:1.存在侵权的违法行为;2.产生了损害事实;3.违法行为与损害事实之间存在因果关系;4.行为人主观上存在过错。一个行为可能侵犯了权利人的某项权利,但并非一定就需要承担侵权责任。本文就“手术台自拍”事件中可能存在的侵权行为根据该标准进行分析,讨论相关行为人是否需要承担相应的侵权责任。
Constitutive elements of tort liability include: 1. There is a violation of infringement; 2. Have produced the fact that the damage; 3. There is a causal relationship between the act of unlawful act and the fact of damage; 4. The actor has a subjective fault. An act may infringe on a right holder’s rights, but not necessarily need to bear the tort liability. This article analyzes the possible infringements in the event of “operating table selfie” according to the standard and discusses whether the relevant actors need to bear corresponding tort liability.