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计算机能够进行记忆、运算、推理、判断,拥有人脑的部分功能,所以被誉为“电脑”。从它诞生后不久,人们便试图挖掘它的“智能”潜力,看看电脑有多聪明。50年代兴起的“人工智能”新学科,便是研究如何利用机器(计算机)来实现人的智力功能。在人工智能中一个重要的分支,便是研究计算机同人的对弈问题。 从那时起,许多计算机专家、人工智能专家,都在不断努力设计更快、更聪明的计算机,梦想“征服”世界级的国际象棋大师。最近美国IBM
Computer can be memory, computing, reasoning, judging, possession of part of the brain functions, it is known as “computer.” Soon after its birth, people are trying to tap its “smart” potential to see how smart the computer is. The new “artificial intelligence” discipline that emerged in 1950s is to study how to use the machine (computer) to realize the human intelligence function. An important branch in artificial intelligence is to study the game of computer between people. Since then, many computer experts, artificial intelligence experts, are constantly working to design faster, smarter computers that dream of “conquering” world-class chess masters. Recently the United States IBM