本文结合社会主义发展史,围绕着社会主义的本质是解放和发展生产力,从社会主义可以搞市场经济、实行公有制为主体的多种所有制经济共同发展、科学技术是第一生产力这三个方面,阐述了邓小平理论的三个重大突破,揭示了当代中国解放和发展生产力的基本途径。 This article combines the history of the development of socialism, revolving around the essence of socialism is the liberation and development of productive forces, from socialism can engage in market economy, the implementation of public ownership as the mainstay of the common development of various ownership economy, science and technology are the three primary productive forces, It elaborates three major breakthroughs in Deng Xiaoping Theory and reveals the basic ways in which contemporary China liberates and develops its productive forces.