大板住宅是第二次世界大战以后,欧洲诸国为了加快住宅建设速度而发展起来的。西欧及北欧各国,在60年代中期大板住宅的比重占18～26%,以后,随着住宅问题的逐步解决而逐渐下降。东欧及苏联等国直到现在大板住宅的比例还在上升,如东德1915年占30%、1975年占68%、1978年上升到 After the World War II, large-scale residences were developed by European countries to speed up the construction of houses. In Western Europe and the Nordic countries, the proportion of large-scale residential houses accounted for 18-26% in the mid-60s, and gradually declined with the gradual solution of housing problems. Countries such as Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union have continued to increase their share of large-scale dwellings. East Germany accounted for 30% in 1915, 68% in 1975, and rose to 1978.