在两个世纪相交的短短几年时间里,中国近代社会继戊戌变法失败后,又骤然相继发生了两大全国规模的运动:义和团运动和清末新政。其原因何在?它们在中国近代社会历史发展进程中的位置和作用如何?本文准备着重通过对统治阶级与两大运动兴替的关 In the short span of two centuries, following the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 in China’s modern society, two large-scale national sports were launched one after another: the Boxer Rebellion and the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. What are the reasons for this? What is their position and function in the process of the social and historical development in modern China? This article is intended to focus on the relationship between the ruling class and the two major movements