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《中华人民共和国反垄断法》(简称《反垄断法》)多年磨一剑(从国务院1987年成立反垄断法规起草小组、草拟《禁止垄断和不正当竞争暂行条例草案》起为20年,自1994年八届全国人大常委会将《反垄断法》列入立法规划为13年),于2007年8月30日颁布,并将于今年8月1日起正式实施。该法的颁行,是中国市场经济法治建设暨中国经济法发展史上具有里程碑意义的大事,对于保护市场公平竞争,提高经济运行效率,维护消费者利益和社会公共利益,促进社会主义市场经济健康发展意义深远。为准确把握我国《反垄断法》的特点、价值追求与颁行意义、作用,厘清《反垄断法》与产业政策、行业监管等相关法律制度的关系,本刊特约请国内有关反垄断法方面的专家、学者就相关问题进行解读,以飨读者。
The Antitrust Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Anti-Monopoly Law”) has been grinding for years (from the State Council drafted an antitrust drafting group in 1987 and drafted the Provisional Regulations on the Prohibition of Monopoly and Unfair Competition for 20 years since In 1994, the Eighth NPC Standing Committee included the “Anti-monopoly Law” in its legislative plan for 13 years, promulgated on August 30, 2007 and will be officially implemented on August 1 this year. The enactment of this law is a landmark event in the history of the development of the legal economy of the Chinese market economy and the development of the Chinese economic law. It is of great significance for protecting the fair competition in the market, improving the efficiency of economic operations, safeguarding the interests of consumers and the public interests, and promoting the healthy development of the socialist market economy The development of far-reaching significance. In order to accurately grasp the characteristics of China’s “Anti-Monopoly Law,” the value pursuit and the significance of the promulgation, and clarify the relationship between the “Anti-monopoly Law” and the relevant legal systems such as industrial policies and industry regulation, we hereby request the relevant domestic anti-monopoly law Experts and scholars to interpret the relevant issues to readers.