自主学习是与“机械学习”“他主学习”“被动学习”相反的一种学习模式,自主学习主要是指较少地依赖别人的帮助,通过自己进行的有效学习,自主学习的落实也是学习者一种综合能力的体现,有助于学习者学习能力的拔高和专业知识的丰富。而小学阶段是学生生涯的启蒙阶段,如果在此阶段能够形成自主学习的学习习惯,可以说是终身受益的。小学数学是一门抽象性比较强的学科,所以,在学习过程中学生有必要通过自主学习获得更多的数学知识,并形成数学思维。 Autonomous learning is a learning paradigm contrary to “mechanical learning”, “his master learning” and “passive learning.” Autonomous learning mainly refers to the mode of learning that is less dependent on other people’s help and carried out by oneself, The implementation of autonomous learning is also a manifestation of a comprehensive ability of learners, contribute to the learning ability of learners and the enrichment of professional knowledge. The primary stage is the enlightenment stage of the student career, if at this stage to form a self-learning learning habits, it can be said that lifelong benefit. Primary mathematics is a relatively abstract subject, so in the learning process, students need to learn more through independent learning of mathematical knowledge and the formation of mathematical thinking.