论文部分内容阅读
以我国南方集体林权制度改革试点浙江省江山市、福建省永安市和江西省广丰县为林改实证追踪调查地区,从微观角度分析了农民能源消费结构对生态环境的影响和森林分类经营在林权改革实践中的地位及其与生态建设的关系。结果表明:煤气、太阳能和沼气等新能源在广大农村开始受到重视,生态环境的压力逐步减缓;分析还反映:收入较高的地区生态公益林面积比例高,收入水平低的地区生态公益林的面积比例低。这在一定程度上反映了在落后地区推进生态建设的难度。目前我国南方集体林区的乔木林林龄组结构极不合理,不利于森林资源的永续利用。
Taking Jiangshan City of Zhejiang Province, Yong’an City of Fujian Province and Guangfeng County of Jiangxi Province as experimental pilots for the pilot reform of forest reform in southern China, we analyzed the impact of peasant energy consumption structure on the ecological environment and the impacts of forest classified management The Status of Forest Reform in Practice and Its Relationship with Ecological Construction. The results show that new energy sources such as gas, solar energy and biogas are beginning to be valued in the vast rural areas, and the pressure on the ecological environment gradually slows down. The analysis also shows that the areas with high incomes have high proportions of ecological public welfare forests and low income levels Low area ratio. To a certain extent, this reflects the difficulty of promoting ecological construction in the backward areas. At present, the structure of arborist age group in the collective forest area in southern China is extremely unreasonable, which is not conducive to the sustainable use of forest resources.