《机械基础》是技校一年级的课程,该课程涉及到很多抽象的名词、概念和原理。这些对于刚刚初中毕业、机械基础薄弱的初学者来说,是有相当大的难度的。学生们普遍反映学习困难,学习兴趣不高。本文主要分析和讨论如何改革教学方法,优化教学措施,实现《机械基础》课程的有效教学。 Mechanical Foundation is a first-year technical school course that involves a lot of abstract nouns, concepts and principles. These are quite difficult for junior high school graduates who have a weak mechanical foundation. Students generally reflect learning difficulties, learning interest is not high. This article mainly analyzes and discusses how to reform the teaching methods, optimize the teaching measures and realize the effective teaching of the “mechanical basis” course.