一、识字教学的难点——字形汉字是由音、形、义结合的统一体。识字不仅要分别认记音、形、义三个因素,而且要建立音、形、义三者之间的统一联系。所以,识字是一种复杂的心理活动,这种心理活动包括字音掌握心理、字义掌握心理、字形掌握心理、音形义统一联系的心 First, the difficulty of literacy teaching - Chinese characters is a combination of tone, shape and meaning of unity. Literacy not only recognize the three factors of tone, shape and meaning, respectively, but also establish the unity of tone, shape and meaning. Therefore, literacy is a complex psychological activity, which includes phonetic mastering psychology, semantic mastery psychology, glyph mastery psychology and phonological unification